Thursday, February 13, 2014

Advice for Competitively Exercising aka Things I Wish I Knew When I Started Training

Below I have compiled a list of general advice for anyone interested in making the most of competitively training.  Most of these are taken from other sources and people much smarter than myself, but I have compiled what I consider to be the essentials with my own spin on a few things.  Some of this may be information you already know, but I am sure that there will be at least one thing on here that will be new or of use. Without further ado, a list of 6 things:

1.  Trust the program.

Repeat after me: Trust. The. Program.  I cannot emphasize this one enough.  If somebody had grabbed me three years ago and yelled this in my face, I would be infinitely better off.  With the vast range of skills, lifts, time domains, etc that can be tested in competition, it is easy to get caught up in thoughts of “am I doing enough?” or “should I be doing this or that or more of this,” or “what about my endurance/strength?” Push these thoughts aside.  As long as your program has heavy lifts, conditioning, intervals, and skill work; you are in good hands.  Every one of our competitors has been following the same program for roughly eight months now.  We have all gotten significantly stronger AND better conditioned during that time. If you do all of the work that is programmed each day, and you do that work as best as you can on that day, you will get better at everything.  Crossfit punishes the specialist; you need to be able to do everything. Which brings me to my next point.

2.  Effort

You are going to have good and bad days.  This is a fact.  Sometimes, you will have one bad day for every ten good days.  Sometimes, it will be the opposite (though unlikely). Some days the weights are going to feel like feathers, while on others, your warm up lifts are going to feel like a one-rep max.  Pick and choose your battles.  On those days when things feel light, maybe you go heavier than you normally would on the lifts.  On the days when things feel rough, take it light and work on form and speed.   No matter what, do your conditioning with intensity.  Don’t get caught up in times or scores on workouts.  If you give a conditioning piece all you can, you will have gotten better.  If you do that consistently, your scores and times will get better.  This is another fact.  Make the most out of every day in the gym.

3.  Form

This is the other end of the seesaw that you have to balance your effort with.  When giving all you can on these workouts and lifts, you need to do so with good form.  As a coach, I would rather see a beautiful rep done at 50% of your one-rep max snatch than you set a PR by 2 pounds by pressing the bar out/falling to one knee/bouncing the bar off your head.  Everyone loves a strength PR, and when you stick with a program, you are going to see plenty.  However, in competitions, a one-rep max is rarely tested as an event.  Most events are some sort of metcon or complex or 5,6,7 rep max.  When it comes to these events, those who are able to move most efficiently and with good form are usually the ones who are going to come out on top. None of what I just said is revolutionary, and I am sure that you are all aware of everything I just said.  So how do you get better?  First and foremost, ask your coaches and fellow athletes for critiques and advice.  These are people who see you work out on a regular basis and will be able to give you honest feedback.  Second, watch videos.  There is this wonderful thing called YouTube.   I have spent more hours than I care to admit watching people snatch/clean/jerk/squat/muscle up/etc.  Watching people who are significantly better than you at performing these movements will make you better.  Here are some great Youtube channels and websites to get you started.


4.  Warm Up and Cool Down With a Purpose

A proper warm up and a proper cool down are the two most important things you can do outside of actual training to make yourself better.  Every day when I walk into the gym I am doing some variation of the same warm up. Every successful competitor is doing the same thing. Here are several articles about warming up to get you started.  Here is what I do on a daily basis.  It normally takes between 20-30 minutes.

3-5 Mins of Airdyne or Rowing at an easy pace  (if there is either rowing or airdyne in the workout for the day I will pick that one)
3 Minutes of Foam Rolling (sometimes I skip this if I am not feeling too sore)
5 Minutes of Dynamic Stretching
3-5 Minutes of Static Stretching (for me I am doing a lot of thoracic extension and ankle flexibility, but for each person this will be where you focus on your problem areas)
Squat Therapy and here is a longer explanation  
Glute activation exercises (Important for everyone who sits during the day)
Barbell specific work for whatever lifts we are doing

When it comes to cooling down, this is just as important as warming up.  I know that the last thing you want to do after working out hard is to sit around and stretch.  However, you guys just spent 1-2 hours moving around and getting yourself loose, now is the time to permanently increase that range of motion.  Pick a few stretches, hold them for at least 30 seconds, and do these at the end of each workout.  You will notice a difference in a week.  These ten minutes stretching post workout will save you time in your warm up for the next day by greatly reducing your levels of soreness and making you more mobile. 

5.  Nutrition

I want to keep this simple.  For many of you are just beginning competitive training, your body is going to need more calories than you are giving it.  Specifically, your body is going to need more carbohydrates than you are giving it.  It is very easy to get stuck into meat and veggies and fats when doing a paleo-style diet.   While this is a great way to eat for someone doing 3-4 one hour classes a week, it is probably not yielding enough energy for a competitive athlete.   CARBS ARE YOUR FRIEND. So here are what I deem to be essentials when it comes to nutrition and training. 

**Remember, nutrition is individualized, and you are going to have to play around a little to find what works for you, but these are the essentials.**
            - You NEED to be drinking a post workout shake containing carbohydrates and protein.  I accomplish this via Gatorade powder and whey protein.  Protein will help your muscle fibers heal that you just spent all that time beating up.  Gatorade powder is a source of simple carbohydrates that will replace the stores of sugar that your body just burned.  Guys, about two scoops of Gatorade and 30-40g of protein after a workout.  Ladies anywhere from 1-2 scoops of Gatorade and 20-30g of protein.. 
            - You should be having carbohydrates a pre workout as well.  I do this via a scoop of Gatorade powder that I drink while warming up.  You can also do this via fruits such as berries or bananas.  If you were to eat fruit, I would do it about half an hour before you start your warm up.
            - You should be eating either white rice, white potatoes, or sweet potatoes with two of your three main meals throughout the day.  In addition to the Gatorade, this will ensure you are getting enough carbohydrates.  This includes days you aren’t working out. 

These are the basics.  I will get more into supplements at another time. 

6.  Have Fun

Don’t forget this.  The minute that training stops being fun, you’re doomed. Realistically, none of us are going to win the CrossFit Games.  But you are going to get a whole lot stronger and fitter.  This will come easier if you are having fun.   There is nothing better in the gym than training with a group of like-minded individuals.  It is made even better when there is some music playing loudly and everyone is having a great time, cheering each other on and lifting heavy things.  Push your training partners to get better.  Be happy when they beat you.  This will only make you better.  Make the best of every day. 



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